Botanically sweetpotato is called ipomoea batatas l. Sweet potatoes ipomoea batatas originated in central and south america, and east african varieties present characteristics completely different to american varieties gichuki et al. Sixteen per cent of the entire area under potatoes is devoted. Potatoes are grown under a wide range of conditions from irrigated commercial farms in egypt and south africa to intensively cultivated tropical highland zones of eastern and central africa, where it is mainly a small farmers crop. Provided that no abbreviations or the expression south africa on its own shall be used.
Everything you ever wanted to know about sweetpotato. Food production in subsaharan africa has not kept up with. It can survive certain amounts of cold units, but are intolerant of very low temperatures. General seed production system, including certification production indicators seed production unece standards. This book addresses five major themes on sweetpotato and potato. Optimization of seed potato production by aeroponics is still. Self help africa is involved in promoting the production of the crop in its area based programme at. Akoroda 3 1department of agricultural extension and rural development, university of ibadan, ibadan, oyo state, nigeria 2department of agronomy, university of ibadan, ibadan, oyo state, nigeria.
How will climate change affect future potato production and. On worldscale africa is a small producer, but the reality of local demand and supply is changing this and production is expanding fast mainly the result of higher populations, crop intensification and higher production efficiency. Potatoes grow best in fertile, welldrained, sandy loam. In some african countries the production of potatoes is growing very rapidly.
Identifying potential market opportunities in africa. Mar 04, 2015 in south africa, minituber production has increased from 4,5 million in 20032004 to over 10 million in the last three years. The figure indicates that the production of potatoes was fairly higher compared to fresh consumption. Food production in subsaharan africa has not kept up with population growth and the increasing pressure of population on the land has decreased the resource base and caused the farming environment to become vulnerable to unpredictable climatic changes. Sweetpotato and potato are expanding faster than any other food crops in subsaharan africa. Sweetpotato pest and disease management volume 4 june 20 nt a member of the cgiar consortium. It represents the first interpartner effort, post2008, aimed at producing technical guidelines that can be used by decision makers in developing countries to improve the sustainability of potato production and boost the potato subsectors contribution to social and economic development. Potato can be grown from true potato seed tps, plantlets or tubers.
Seed potato production not for the fainthearted farmers. Manual on quality seed potato production using aeroponics 8 aeroponics can significantly increase income or reduce the production costs of quality potato seed to make it more accessible to growers. We are floscan technologies based in villiers, south africa. South africas average potato consumption is approximately 1 340 695 tons per annum. Nov 22, 2011 the fiveyear strategy described in this roadmap document for ethiopia, kenya, rwanda, tanzania, and uganda targets business investments in key areas along the seed potato value chain to increase the availability of highquality seed potatoes from less than 1% to at least 5% of demand except kenya, where the target is 10% and promote improved seed management. It was established to protect africas biodiversity, traditional knowledge, food production systems, culture and diversity, from the threats posed by genetic engineering in. Largescale production of soybeans did not begin until the late 1990s in south africa, and area. Sweetpotato crop improvement in subsaharan africa and future challenges kapinga r. Identifying potential market opportunities in africa 1. The main agroecological influences are climatic conditions and availability of irrigation resources. Starting potato farming business plan pdf startupbiz. This is mainly to prevent outbreaks of diseases like early blight, which has the potential to devastate the commercial potato industry.
All seed potatoes must first be registered and listed with the department of agriculture an. It will develop the essential capacities, products, and methods to reposition sweetpotato in food economies of subsaharan african countries to alleviate poverty and undernutrition. Soybeans are a small but important and growing component of south africa s agricultural economy. However, in order to conduct analysis on electricity tariff.
Tomatoes contribute about 24 % o f the total vegetable production in south africa. While producers harvested recordhigh yields in 2015, with prices realising well below breakeven point, prices were substantially higher in 2016 as a. South africa sweet potato production was just above 46 900 tons and the production volumes was found to be the lowest in a ten year period. Fall potato production usually results in poor plant stands and low production due to high soil temperatures at planting and during early crop development. Limpopo hoedspruit, marble hall, burgersfort, levubu, mpumalanga nelspruit, kwazulunatal and western cape provinces are the major production areas.
Potato seed production psp, one of the largest producers of potato minitubers in south africa, has been providing highquality potato seeds since 1971. Its large, starchy, sweettasting, tuberous roots are a root vegetable. The eastern cape stream of potato production event was the success of development cooperation ecdc willingly the seven cooperatives. Planting periods in zimbabwe summer rain fed november first winterfeb april. Potato seed production is one of the largest producers of potato minitubers in south africa and has been providing highquality potato seeds since 1971. Im not an expert but you may be able to use shop bought potatoes.
Developing countries, such as china and those in subsaharan africa 1995. It was established to protect africas biodiversity, traditional knowledge, food production systems, culture and. The total production of canolarapeseed currently 200910 is close to 55 million tons of grain per year. About 6600 ha of potatoes are grown under centre pivot irrigation. Promoting sustainable potato production greenchoice fact sheet potato fact sheet products of the greater cederberg biodiversity corridor promoting sustainable potato production potatoes are one of south africas most affordable staple foods and are capable of being grown on less land and in harsher climates than cereal crops. The fiveyear strategy described in this roadmap document for ethiopia, kenya, rwanda, tanzania, and uganda targets business investments in key areas along the seed potato value chain to increase the availability of highquality seed potatoes from less than 1% to at least 5% of demand except kenya, where the target is 10% and promote improved seed management. Sweet potato is a valuable cash crop and source of nutrition for the rural poor in africa. South africa boasts a sophisticated seed potato industry and thanks largely to the countrys rapid rate of urbanization a vibrant potato processing sector, which utilizes some 400 000 tonnes of potatoes per year 2015, mainly for frozen french fries and crisps. Comprehensive version, short fundingbank loan version and automated financial statements for an indepth analysis of the potato farming business, we encourage you to purchase our wellresearched and comprehensive potato farming business plan. Government regulations regarding the production of seed potatoes for sale in south africa are very strict. Mutunga stephen laititi school of business and economics, kenya methodist university, nairobi, kenya. Yield gap analysis and resource footprints of irish potato production systems in zimbabwe.
Evidence indicates that slave traders brought it into the region and since its introduction it has been displacing the true yam in tropical africa davidson, 1999. Kenya and south africa have certification systems from tissue culture to certified seeds longer multiplication schemes. The sweet potato is a dicotyledonous plant that belongs to the morning glory family convolvulaceae. Netherlands embassy in pretoria and the sandveld potato. The supply response model used is a standard econometric recursive dynamic model that has the purpose to model policy analysis. This chart shows sweet potatoes production quantity by country the sweet potato is a dicotyledonous plant that belongs to the morning glory family convolvulaceae. The past two years were likely to be remembered as some of the most challenging times for south africas potato production industry. Consequently, stock levels were on a declining trend until other production regions such as kzn. Jun 08, 2016 more than 40% of world production is produced in just three countries china, india and russia. Owing to the mellet familys passion for perfection and an ideally located farm near lydenburg mashishing, psp is able to uphold their high standard of superior potato seed production year. In the past few months, production output were mainly derived from droughtstricken areas i.
Certified seed will produce 15 20% higher yields than standard seed. Lam and belongs to the morningglory family convolvulaceae and originated from latin america. The supply response model used is a standard econometric recursive dynamic model that has the purpose to model policy analysis, iv with short, medium and long term projections on an annual baseline basis van tongeren et al, 2000. Thus, there will be more acute food deficits in the future unless. Potato production in south africa was originally limited to specific areas where the climate suited the potato cultivars introduced from european countries. Promotion of sweetpotato for the food industry in nigeria. Sweetpotato report for southern africa 20142015 sweetpotato action for security and health in.
The irish potato is a prominent food security and cash crop in kenya currently second to maize in importance as the largest consumed staple in the country. Prewritten potato farming business plan pdf, word and excel. There is growing investment in research to address bottlenecks in value chains concerning these two crops, and growing interest from the private sector in investing in them. Jan 06, 2017 the past two years were likely to be remembered as some of the most challenging times for south africas potato production industry. Climate change and potato production in contrasting south. With significant growth prospects within production of its natural resources, as well as within agriculture, retail and financial sectors, foreign investors and businesses looking to expand into the western africa region could find viable investment opportunities within the drc. Important conclusions were derived from the study of the resource footprints of irish potato production systems in zimbabwe. In south africa, minituber production has increased from 4,5 million in 20032004 to over 10 million in the last three years. The figure further depicts that black tea production in south africa experienced a decline in 2012 to lower levels of about 870 tons. Sweet potato production in subsaharan africa youtube. Potato production in south africa takes place in 16 production regions with the 4 major regions, namely limpopo, eastern free state, western free state and the sandveld contributing to between 65%70% of the total annual production. This was according to dr andre jooste, ceo of potatoes sa. Potato production, which inevitably competes with the environment for resources, such as land and water. Etiology and integrated control of common scab on seed.
Agribusiness maize prices and the weather bizconnect. The plant also followed the other early colonialists french, british and portuguese but tropical coastal climates were not receptive to an. Potato production for kwazulu potato production for kwazulu natalnatalnatal morgan naidoo, neil van rij and james arathoon crop production why grow potatoes. Even if they dont have any when you visit, it may be worth asking if they can source any for you. Everything you ever wanted to know about sweetpotato reaching agents of change tot training manualreaching agents of change tot training manual topic 6. Patterns and key issues peter t ewell regional representative for subsaharan africa, international potato center cip, po box 25171, nairobi 00603, kenya p. Soybeans are a small but important and growing component of south africas agricultural economy. Potato seed production owns the second largest certified greenhouse generation 0 minituber potato production facility in south africa, producing more than 2,000,000 tubers annually from the companys eight greenhouses.
Tomato is now one of the most popular and widely grown vegetables around the world. The major potato production areas were the highlands of the mpumalanga and free state provinces, where potatoes were planted during spring and grown without supplementary irrigation. This article will outline how to start a potato farming business in south africa, and the potato farming business plan pdf, word and excel. There is a large local demand for potatoes in south africa, with 1. South africa gained its competitiveness as in 2014, it was ranked number 25. This indicates that south africa is self sufficient in terms of potato production and surplus potatoes are exported to other countries. Yield gap analysis and resource footprints of irish potato. How will climate change affect future potato production. Most of sweet potatoes produced were destined for domestic markets. In some parts of the englishspeaking world, sweet potatoes are locally known by other names, including yam and kumara. Saharan africa by exploiting the untapped potential of sweetpotato.
This study aims to assess the risks and opportunities posed by climate change to potato growers in south africa and to evaluate adaptation measures in the form of changes in planting time growers. Major production areas in south africa south africa currently, sweet potato is cultivated in more than 100 countries, mostly throughout tropical and subtropical asia. Below you will find the last recordings for the indicator. Egypt is also studying certification system from minitubers. For an indepth analysis of the tomato farming business in south africa, purchase our tomato farming business plan. Pproduction guidelines roduction guidelines ffor tomatoor. During 2007, the production output has increased by 7. Nonconventional energy sources solar, wind seem promising for aeroponics. The exact date of arrival of sweetpotato on the continent of africa is unknown. Production requirements potato is a coolseason crop and is grown through the spring months and harvested in early summer in oklahoma. Because minitubers are the base material for all seed potato production, this increase has resulted in more seed potatoes being sold as earliergeneration seed. Annual potato consumption is around 30 kg per person.
Sweetpotato crop improvement in subsaharan africa and. How will climate change affect future potato production and water use in south africa. Martin steyn 1, anton haverkort 1,2, linus franke 2 and francois engelbrecht 3 1 university of pretoria. This chart shows sweet potatoes production quantity by country.
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